2025.11.08 青少年新闻速递
Hello everyone, and welcome back to our weekly news update! Today, we have one big story that has captured the attention of meteorologists, or weather scientists, all across Asia. We are talking about a massive, swirling storm named Typhoon Kalmaegi. This powerful force of nature has recently made its journey across the ocean, and its story is truly a testament to the power of our planet. A typhoon, for those who might be hearing the term for the first time, is a giant, rotating storm that brings strong winds and a lot of rain. They are also known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, depending on where they form.
Typhoon Kalmaegi has already traveled through the Philippines and has also passed over Vietnam. It has been a very busy storm, leaving a big impression wherever it goes. We have seen reports and images showing the storm’s great strength. Instead of just being a simple weather event, it has become a major topic of discussion, reminding us how powerful and unpredictable nature can be. The journey of this typhoon is being tracked by experts around the clock, using advanced technology to follow its every move.
Now, let’s talk about power. The reports have told us that Typhoon Kalmaegi’s winds have reached speeds of up to 149 kilometers per hour. To help you understand how fast that is, let’s do a little comparison. Imagine the fastest animal on land, the cheetah. A cheetah can run at about 120 kilometers per hour when it’s chasing its prey. This means the wind from this typhoon is even faster than a cheetah at full sprint! It’s also much faster than cars traveling on a highway. This incredible speed gives the wind a phenomenal / extraordinary amount of force. It’s strong enough to make even big, sturdy trees bend and sway as if they were dancing. We have seen pictures of huge waves on the ocean, all stirred up by these wild winds. This isn’t just a little breeze; it’s a constant, powerful push from nature itself. This energy is what defines a typhoon and makes it such a significant event. It’s equivalent to the force of thousands of engines working all at once.
Let’s try to imagine what that feels like. Close your eyes for a moment. Picture yourself as a weather reporter, safely inside a special, strong building near the coast. You look out the reinforced window. You can see the sky is a dark, swirling gray. Palm trees are bent over, some almost parallel to the ground. You don’t see any birds flying; they have all found secure shelter. Now, listen. You can hear a constant, loud roar. It’s not like thunder that comes and goes. It’s a continuous howl, the sound of the wind rushing past everything. You can feel a slight vibration in the building, a testament to the storm’s incredible energy. The air outside is filled with rain, but it’s not falling straight down. The wind is blowing it sideways so hard that it looks like a thick fog moving at high speed. It’s a bit scary, but also awe-inspiring to witness the full power of nature from a safe place. What would you be feeling in that moment?
So, where do these gigantic storms come from? They are not just random events. A typhoon like Kalmaegi is born over warm ocean waters. Think of the ocean as a giant solar-powered battery. During the sunny months, it absorbs / takes in a lot of energy from the sun. When the water gets warm enough, usually above 26.5 degrees Celsius, it starts to evaporate, sending warm, moist air rising high up into the atmosphere. As this air rises, it cools and the water vapor condenses to form clouds, releasing a huge amount of heat. This released heat warms the surrounding air, causing it to rise as well. This creates a powerful cycle, like a giant natural engine, that starts to spin because of the Earth’s rotation.
This spinning system of clouds and wind is what grows into a typhoon. At the very center of this spinning storm, there’s a calm and often sunny area called the ’eye’. It’s surprisingly peaceful there, but it’s surrounded by the most powerful and intense part of the storm, known as the eyewall. Scientists use satellites and special aircraft to monitor these storms, trying to predict their path and strength. This work is very important as it helps people prepare and stay safe. The ability to forecast a storm’s path has improved so much over the years.
Typhoon Kalmaegi’s journey didn’t end in Vietnam. Like a spinning top that travels across a floor, this storm is now moving west. The latest reports from weather stations have indicated that it is headed towards Cambodia and Laos. Forecasters are using complex computer models to predict its exact path and to see if it will lose or gain strength as it travels over land. Moving over land usually weakens a typhoon because it loses its fuel source—the warm ocean water. However, it can still bring a lot of rain and strong winds for some time. The journey of a typhoon is fascinating to track. We have seen it begin over the ocean, make landfall, and then continue its path, demonstrating how interconnected our world’s weather systems are. Its impact has been felt across several countries already, a reminder that nature doesn’t recognize the borders we draw on maps.
So, we’ve learned about the immense power of Typhoon Kalmaegi, with winds faster than a cheetah. We have felt its presence through our imagination and understood a little bit about how such a natural wonder is created. These storms are a fundamental / basic part of our planet’s climate system, helping to move heat from the hot equatorial regions towards the cooler poles. While they can be dangerous, studying them helps us better understand and respect the amazing world we live in. This brings us to our final thought for today. If you were a scientist given a special, super-safe vehicle that could go right into the heart of a storm like this, what is the one mystery about typhoons you would want to solve?
中文版本 新闻探索时间！今天我们要探索… 砰！啪！哇！
各位同学，欢迎回到我们的新闻快报！今天，我们要一头扎进一个席卷(xí juǎn)亚洲的超级大故事！我们正在讨论一个名叫“海鸥”的巨大旋转风暴。这个大自然的强大力量最近刚刚跨越了海洋，它的故事真实地展示了我们地球的力量。可能有些同学是第一次听到“台风”这个词，它是一种巨大的、会旋转的、带来狂风暴雨的风暴。在世界的其他地方，根据它们形成的位置，它们也被称为飓风或气旋。
“海鸥”台风已经穿过了菲律宾，还经过了越南。这是一个非常“忙碌”的风暴，所到之处都留下了深刻的印象。我们看到的报道和图片，都显示了风暴的巨大威力。它不仅仅是一个简单的天气现象，更成了一个大家热烈讨论的话题，提醒着我们大自然是多么强大和不可预测。专家们正在用先进的技术全天候追踪这个台风的旅程，紧盯着它的每一个动向。
现在，我们来聊聊它的威力。报告告诉我们，“海鸥”台风的风速高达每小时149公里。为了让你明白这有多快，我们来做个小比较。想象一下陆地上跑得最快的动物——猎豹。猎豹在追捕猎物时，时速大约是120公里。这意味着，这个台风的风比全力冲刺的猎豹还要快！这速度也比高速公路上飞驰的汽车快得多。简直不要太厉害了！这种惊人的速度给了风一股非同凡响的力量。它强大到足以让又大又结实的树木弯下腰，仿佛在跳舞一样。我们还看到了照片里，海面上掀起滔天巨浪，全都是这些狂野的风搅起来的。这可不是什么小微风，这是来自大自然持续而强大的推动力。这股能量定义了什么是台风，也让它成为如此重大的事件。它相当于成千上万个发动机同时发动的力量。
我们来一场想象力大冒险，感受一下那是什么样的。请暂时闭上你的眼睛。想象你是一名气象记者，正安全地待在海边一栋特别坚固的建筑里。你透过加固的窗户向外看。你能看到天空是黑暗、旋转的灰色。棕榈树被吹弯了腰，有些几乎与地面平行。你看不到任何飞鸟，它们全都找到了安全的藏身之处。现在，听。你能听到一种持续不断的、响亮的咆哮声。它不像雷声那样时有时无，而是一种连续的呼啸，是风冲刷过一切的声音。你能感觉到建筑物在轻微震动，这正是风暴惊人能量的证明。外面的空气里充满了雨水，但雨不是直直地落下来，而是被风吹得横着飞，看起来就像一团高速移动的浓雾。这有点吓人，但从安全的地方目睹大自然的全部威力，也让人心生敬畏。那一刻，你会有什么感觉呢？
那么，这些巨大的风暴是从哪里来的呢？它们可不是凭空出现的。像“海鸥”这样的台风，诞生于温暖的海洋水域。你可以把海洋想象成一个巨大的太阳能电池。在阳光明媚的月份里，它吸收了大量来自太阳的能量。当海水变得足够温暖，通常要超过26.5摄氏度时，它就开始蒸发，把温暖、潮湿的空气送到高高的空中。当这些空气上升时，它会冷却，水蒸气凝结形成云，并释放出大量的热量。这些释放出的热量又会加热周围的空气，导致它们也跟着上升。这就创造了一个强大的循环，就像一个巨大的天然发动机，因为地球的自转而开始旋转起来。
这个由云和风组成的旋转系统，就是成长为台-风的样子。在这个旋转风暴的正中心，有一个叫做“风眼”的平静区域，那里常常是晴天。风眼里出奇地宁静，但它的周围，就是被称为“眼壁”的风暴最强大、最猛烈的区域。科学家们使用卫星和特殊的飞机来监测这些风暴，努力预测它们的路径和强度。这项工作非常重要，因为它能帮助人们提前做好准备，保持安全。多年来，我们预报风暴路径的能力已经进步太多了。
“海鸥”台风的旅程并没有在越南结束。就像一个在地板上移动的陀螺，这个风暴现在正向西移动。来自气象站的最新报告指出，它正朝着柬埔寨和老挝前进。预报员们正在使用复杂的计算机模型来预测它的确切路径，并观察它在陆地上移动时强度是会减弱还是增强。通常，台风在陆地上移动会变弱，因为它失去了能量来源——温暖的海水。但是，它仍然可以在一段时间内带来大量的降雨和强风。“海鸥”的旅程追踪起来非常有趣。我们已经看到它在海洋上诞生，登陆，然后继续它的路径，这展示了我们世界的天气系统是多么紧密相连。它的影响已经波及了好几个国家，这也提醒我们，大自然可不承认我们在地图上画的国界线。
好了，我们了解了“海鸥”台风的巨大威力，它的风速比猎豹还快。我们通过想象感受了它的存在，也稍微懂了一点这种自然奇观是如何形成的。这些风暴是我们地球气候系统的一个基本组成部分，帮助将热量从炎热的赤道地区输送到较冷的地区。虽然它们可能很危险，但研究它们能帮助我们更好地理解和尊重我们生活的这个奇妙世界。这就带来了我们今天的最后一个思考题。如果你是一位科学家，得到了一架能够冲进台风中心的超级安全交通工具，你最想解开关于台风的哪一个秘密呢？
听力问题（中英文）
- What is the name of the typhoon mentioned in the news?
新闻中提到的台风叫什么名字？ - How fast were the typhoon’s winds, and what animal is it compared to?
台风的风速有多快，新闻将它与什么动物进行了比较？ - Besides the Philippines and Vietnam, which two countries is the typhoon heading towards?
除了菲律宾和越南，台风正朝哪两个国家移动？ - What is the calm area in the center of a typhoon called?
台风中心的平静区域叫什么？ - Where are typhoons born?
台风在哪里诞生？
参考答案（中英文)
- The typhoon’s name is Kalmaegi.
台风的名字叫“海鸥”。 - The winds were up to 149 kilometers per hour, which is faster than a cheetah.
风速高达每小时149公里，比猎豹的速度还快。 - It is heading towards Cambodia and Laos.
它正朝着柬埔寨和老挝前进。 - The calm area is called the ’eye’ of the storm.
那个平静的区域被称为风暴的“风眼”。 - Typhoons are born over warm ocean waters.
台风诞生于温暖的海洋水域。